Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: a family of lipid-activated transcription factors
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptors
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the ligand-activated nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of transcription factors that includes receptors for steroids, thyroid hormone, retinoic acid, and vitamin D. Upon activation in the cytoplasm, PPARs heterodimerize with retinoid X receptors (RXR) and form a complex that translocates to the nucleus and regulates gene expr...
متن کاملThe peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a family of transcription factors belonging to the nuclear
This article is available online at http://www.jlr.org The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a family of transcription factors belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily. The PPAR family consists of three subtypes, PPAR , PPAR , and PPAR / , all of which are regulated by fatty acids and their derivatives. The PPARs bind to peroxisome proliferator response elements (...
متن کاملPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs): Choreographers of Metabolic Gene Transcription
Nuclear receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate gene expression in response to small lipophilic compounds such as testosterone [androgen receptor (AR)], oxysterols [liver X receptor (LXR)], estrogen (ER), xenobiotics [pregnane X receptor (PXR)], retinoic acid (RAR), thyroid hormone (TR), bile acids [farnesoid X receptor (FXR)] and vitamin D (VDR). The peroxisome proli...
متن کاملMinireview: lipid metabolism, metabolic diseases, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
Lipid and carbohydrate homeostasis in higher organisms is under the control of an integrated system that has the capacity to rapidly respond to metabolic changes. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear fatty acid receptors that have been implicated to play an important role in obesity-related metabolic diseases such as hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and coronar...
متن کاملPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and cardiovascular remodeling.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors that heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor and then modulate the function of many target genes. Three PPARs are known: alpha, beta/delta, and gamma. The better known are PPAR-alpha and PPAR-gamma, which may be activated by different synthetic agonists, although the endogenous ligands are unknown. PPAR-alpha is invol...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/70.4.566